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Since innate immune responses represent the first defense ag
2023-02-20

Since innate immune responses represent the first defense against incoming infectious microorganisms, they are particularly engaged during the early stages of viral infections. Many innate defense mechanisms rely on the engagement of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) which are conserved, germ lin
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We next sought to determine the
2023-02-20

We next sought to determine the kinase responsible for IR-induced phosphorylation of 53BP1. Because the sites under investigation all lie in a consensus sequence for ATM, ATR and DNA-PK, that are all activated by IR, the involvement of each of these kinases was investigated. Preincubation of Clozapi
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Recruitment of the Rad BP mediator to chromatin involves mul
2023-02-20

Recruitment of the Rad9/53BP1 mediator to Conessine involves multiple pathways (Fig. 2). In unperturbed conditions, Rad9 is already bound to chromatin via interaction between its Tudor domain and methylated histone H3 at lysine 79 [82], [83], [84], [85]. This constitutive Rad9 recruitment to chroma
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br Materials and methods br Results RT PCR showed that
2023-02-20

Materials and methods Results RT-PCR showed that both arginase 1 and 2 were expressed in the OB of Korean roe deer (Fig. 1). Immunoblotting detected arginase 1 in the OB of roe deer (Fig. 2A, left lane) at a molecular weight of approximately 37kDa, which is the size of the enzyme in the rat O
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Major
2023-02-20

Experimental procedures Results Discussion Major depressive disorder is among the leading causes of disability worldwide (Vos et al., 2015). One of the major causal or exacerbating factors of depression is long term stress or psychological trauma (Liu and Alloy, 2010). Dysregulation of the
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br Drugs with documented pro apoptotic
2023-02-20

Drugs with documented pro-apoptotic effects on platelets More than 200 drugs are reported to cause thrombocytopenia [5,42]. The concept of platelet apoptosis is relatively new and was only recently evaluated in the context of drug-induced thrombocytopenia [43]. Table 2 lists the drugs presently
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MMP is the most critical protease which is involved
2023-02-20

MMP9 is the most critical protease which is involved in the degradation of ECM. TIMP-1 is an important regulator in the synthesis and degradation of ECM [8,9]. Hepatic TIMP-1 expression significantly increases in patients with liver fibrosis [10]. Serum level of TIMP-1 expression is positively assoc
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Applications for protein switches are numerous
2023-02-20

Applications for protein switches are numerous. In diagnostics, protein switches can detect analytes as components of inexpensive homogeneous assays that do not require specialized equipment or time-consuming incubation and washing steps characteristic of immunoassays [8]. Protein switches have also
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We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by
2023-02-20

We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by reporting a novel class of β-hairpin peptidomimetics, built on a piperidine-pyrrolidine semi-rigid β-turn inducer [12] and bearing two recognition pentapeptide sequences, designed on oligomeric and fibril structures of Aβ1-42 (compound 1, Fig. 1
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Since non lipoprotein derived free cholesterol is recycled
2023-02-20

Since non-lipoprotein-derived free cholesterol is recycled from the plasma membrane through the endosomal system through receptor-independent mechanisms, we wanted to determine whether ABCA2 could alter the trafficking of this source of free cholesterol. Our approach was to measure the effect of mob
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-02-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Human MutL-family complexes (MutLα: MLH1-PMS2, MutLβ:MLH1-PMS1, MutLγ:MLH1-MLH3) exhibit multiple molecular activities including DNA binding, DNA cleavage, ATP binding and hydrolysis [43]. In our recent study, we have uncovered an important function
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GANT61 mg Demonstration of in vivo efficacy
2023-02-13

Demonstration of in vivo efficacy of potential chemopreventive agents in animal models is necessary for their clinical development. Our present study provides experimental evidence that CuB 0.1μmol by oral administration (for 2weeks before the cancer cell injection, 5days per week) significantly inh
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements
2023-02-13

Experimental section Acknowledgements Introduction DJ-1 is a highly conserved, homodimeric protein that was originally cloned as an oncogene capable of transforming guanylate cyclase in cooperation with activated ras[1]. DJ-1 is over-expressed in multiple tumor types and is positively cor
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There are in contrast many studies demonstrating that sex st
2023-02-13

There are in contrast many studies demonstrating that sex steroids modulate Cyclophosphamide processing of stimuli related to reproduction and this correlates with the observation that steroid receptors and aromatase are expressed in many brain nuclei that are part of the olfactory, visual and audi
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgements The authors than
2023-02-13

Experimental section Acknowledgements The authors thank Prof. Yongbing Cao from School of Pharmacy, the Second Military Medical University, for providing the fluconazole-resistant strains of Candida albicans(strain 100 and strain 103). This work was supported by Program for Innovative Research
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