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Adenosine receptors activate a number of signalling pathways
2023-07-25

Adenosine receptors activate a number of signalling pathways involved in tissue survival including several mitogen-activated protein kinases (Fredholm et al., 2001). The common feature of all adenosine receptors is the positive coupling to ERK1/2, whilst A2B and A3 receptors can also activate the st
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion CUs which
2023-07-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion CUs, which have been used as traditional medicine for thousands of years in East Asian countries, have the potential to be used for cancer chemoprevention and chemotherapy [17], [18], [19], [20]. CuB is one of the most promising agents as it is repor
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br Crystal structure ACLY protein
2023-07-24

Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four identical subunits [9]. Each polypeptide chain contains 1101 amino-acid residues [10]. The crystal structure of full-length ACLY protein is yet unresolved. However, Sun et al. recently succeeded in crystallizing chymotrypsin-truncated human
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br Results br Discussion br Conclusion The flux of
2023-07-24

Results Discussion Conclusion The flux of glucose into cytosolic short chain acyl-CoAs was maintained in pure beta mass of cl in the presence of inhibition of ATP citrate lyase with hydroxycitrate and also in a cell line with >90% ATP citrate lyase knockdown suggesting that a pathway other
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shows the complexes resulting from
2023-07-24

shows the complexes resulting from interaction of the proposed anion receptors with the anions F, Cl, NO, and SO. No imaginary frequency was observed for the optimized complexes indicating the complexes are in potential minima and they are not transition state structures. summarizes the calculate
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LRRK2-IN-1 Arginases from several species and tissues have
2023-07-24

Arginases from several species and tissues have been found to be inhibited by amino acids [51]. In the present study, monocarboxyilic amino acids with five or more carbon atoms such as ornithine, lysine, valine, leucine and isoleucine inhibited CL-ARG. The results revealed that as the amino LRRK2-IN
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LCL161 Among steroid saponins ginsenosides are the active co
2023-07-24

Among steroid saponins, ginsenosides are the active components of ginseng, a well-known chinese medicinal plant. More than hundreds of different ginsenosides have been isolated from ginseng and have shown in the past to be membrane active substances and to influence the membrane by modulating lipid
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br Acknowledgments This study is a part of a
2023-07-24

Acknowledgments This study is a part of a MSc thesis and supported by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University (grant number: 2011.02.0122.007). Introduction Apelin receptor (putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1, APJ) belongs to the G-p
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Recently w
2023-07-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, we showed that stimulation of TRPM3 and TRPC6 channels triggers a signaling cascade leading to the activation of AP-1 [11], [12], [13], [15]. The objective of this study was to investigate whether stimulation of TRPV1 channels leads to an a
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The habit of prescribing antibiotics just in case
2023-07-24

The habit of prescribing LY335979 “just-in-case” there is an infection is based on the misguided perception that antibiotics are “safe” drugs and therefore pose little risk to patients. Surgeons need to dispel this myth. In the outpatient setting, antibiotic-associated ADEs account for 19% of all e
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Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted
2023-07-24

Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o
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Further validation for a role in
2023-07-24

Further validation for a role in 12/15-LOX pathway in mediating adipocyte function comes from studies revealing a regulatory role of lipocalin-2 on 12/15-LOX activity. Lipocalin-2, a glycoprotein member of the lipocalin superfamily, is a novel abundant adipokine implicated in obesity-mediated inflam
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br Depletion of serum amino acids Currently the only
2023-07-24

Depletion of serum amino acids Currently, the only anticancer agents that directly target amino Schizandrin A metabolism are bacterial l-asparaginases (from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi), which are FDA-approved for treatment of pediatric and adult ALL. A potential complication of us
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These results validate the docked pose
2023-07-24

These results validate the docked pose of the ALR2-3e complex in comparison to the docked complex of the ALR2-4c complex of which the compound docked completely out of the binding pocket of ALR2 (). This concludes to that the removal of the acetic Heme Colorimetric Assay Kit moiety leads to inact
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Diabetic complications a
2023-07-24

Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetic complications are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. Increased flow of Peptone through the polyol pathway under conditions of hyperglycemia contributes to the development of diabetic complications. Aldose reductase (AL
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