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br Introduction Sustained over activation of
2024-03-30
Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin Tolvaptan system (RAAS) constitute cornerstones of pharmacotherapy for HF w
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-03-30
Material and methods Results Discussion Nimodipine administration inhibited the level of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation, a sensor of cellular energy status that directs metabolic glut 1 to support cellular growth and survival. CCH influences the oxygen and glucose suppl
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br Functions essentially consisting in transport
2024-03-30
Functions essentially consisting in transport of substrates across plasma membranes Direct activation of neurotransmitter transporters elicits responses in neurons As previously mentioned (Section 2.1), nerve terminals handling classical transmitters possess transporters able to (re)capture se
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br Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer s disea
2024-03-30
Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are mainly characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, mainly containing genetic factors, neurotransmitter diso
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As noted earlier the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases
2024-03-30
As noted earlier, the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases can phosphorylate the hydroxymethyl group of a wide variety of sugar moieties [1], [3]. Recent searches of the Swiss-Prot database with the two conserved sequence motifs found in these proteins (Accession nos. PS00583 and PS00584) identified
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br GMF Remodels Actin Networks at
2024-03-30
GMF Remodels Actin Networks at the Leading Edge How are the conserved activities of GMF used in vivo to regulate branched Flurbiprofen networks (e.g., at sites of endocytosis and at the leading edge) (Figure 2A,B)? In animal cells, the regulatory effects of GMF on actin networks appear to govern
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found throughout
2024-03-30
Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary GW3965 sale (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classifi
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Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger
2024-03-29
Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but, in turn, autophagy reduces ROS levels [23]. Our results are in agreement because 27-OH mediated autophagy induction interms of LC3 II formation and Beclin 1 protein expression was suppressed by treating the promonocytic cells with the antioxi
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Aurora A the polar kinase is located
2024-03-29
Aurora A the ’polar kinase’ is located at the centrosome and is required for its maturation, division, for the mitotic spindle assembly and entry into mitosis., Mutation or transcriptional silencing of Aurora A impairs centrosome maturation and separation, leads to mono/multipolar spindles, to delay
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br Author contributions br Acknowledgments
2024-03-29
Author contributions Acknowledgments TJC, KW, and VG are supported by awards made to MJN: a Consolidator Grant from the European Research Council under Grant no. 311336; a University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society, and a Career Development Award from the Human Frontiers Science Pro
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The crucial role of AP in establishing and
2024-03-29
The crucial role of AP-1 in establishing and maintaining cell type-specific gene expression programs and cell identity is further apparent during reprogramming of mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) into iPSCs with either Oct4/Sox2/Klf4/cMyc (OSKM ) factors , or chemicals . Using ATAC-seq to profile chr
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According to the phytochemical screening Lophira procera
2024-03-29
According to the phytochemical screening, Lophira procera is rich in phenolic compounds including total polyphenols, total flavonoids, tannins and proantocianidins. It has been reported that there is a correlation between total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity [29]. The present invention
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Recent studies have supported the existence of an inward RAS
2024-03-29
Recent studies have supported the existence of an inward RAS regulatory mechanism in which AT1 receptors downregulate angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and subsequently impair angiotensin-(1-7) generation and MAS functionality (Jessup et al., 2006, Gallagher et al., 2008, Xia et al., 2009, Pern
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In another study Yerra and Kumar used
2024-03-29
In another study, Yerra and Kumar (2016) used streptozotocin to induce diabetic neuropathy in rats. Mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia, motor/sensory nerve conduction velocities (MNCV and SNCV) and sciatic nerve blood flow (NBF) were evaluated. In vitro studies of Neuro2a (N2A) cell culture were perfor
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mk-801 Our research group has been involved by many years in
2024-03-29
Our research group has been involved by many years in the synthesis of new 2,3-benzodiazepin-4-ones (e.g. 1, Fig. 1) and in the characterization of their mechanism of action.15, 16, 17 Within the development of these compounds, we demonstrated that an improvement of AMPAR antagonism by 2,3-benzodiaz
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